Definitions

míng (noun) name
míng (adjective) famous; renowned

Etymology

Depicts a mouth () saying their own name at night () when it is too dark for others to see them.

About

The character 名 combines 夕 (evening) above 口 (mouth). Its origin reflects a practical scenario: after sunset, when visibility is low, people used their mouths to identify themselves in the dark. Thus, the primary meaning is a person's name or title for identification. From this core idea of a spoken identifier, the meaning naturally extended to include reputation, fame, and the general designation or classification of things.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的字是李明。

Wǒ de míngzi shì Lǐ Míng.

My name is Li Ming.

请问你叫什么字?

Qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

May I ask what your name is?

这座城市很有

Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn yǒumíng.

This city is very famous.

我想报参加比赛。

Wǒ xiǎng bàomíng cānjiā bǐsài.

I want to sign up for the competition.

请查看参加者单。

Qǐng chákàn cānjiāzhě míngdān.

Please check the participant list.

他以个人义捐款。

Tā yǐ gèrén míngyì juānkuǎn.

He made a donation in his personal name.

我正在读一本著。

Wǒ zhèngzài dú yì běn míngzhù.

I am reading a famous book.

尽管他不出,但他的作品很有

Jǐnguǎn tā bù chūmíng, dàn tā de zuòpǐn hěn yǒumíng.

Although he is not famous, his works are very famous.