Definitions

míng (noun) name
míng (adjective) famous; renowned

Etymology

Depicts a mouth () saying their own name at night () when it is too dark for others to see them.

About

The character for "name", 名, is constructed from the components 夕, meaning evening or dusk, and 口, meaning mouth, a composition that reflects its original, literal sense of identifying oneself verbally in low light. This basic function of vocal identification to establish presence or identity naturally extended to encompass the concept of a reputational "name" or fame, as well as the designation for things, leading to its use in words meaning "term" or "noun". Its traditional form is identical to its simplified version, and while its core meaning has remained stable, its application broadened from a simple act of declaration into these more abstract and societal dimensions of reputation and linguistic classification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的字是李明。

Wǒ de míngzi shì Lǐ Míng.

My name is Li Ming.

请问你叫什么字?

Qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

May I ask what your name is?

这座城市很有

Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn yǒumíng.

This city is very famous.

我想报参加比赛。

Wǒ xiǎng bàomíng cānjiā bǐsài.

I want to sign up for the competition.

请查看参加者单。

Qǐng chákàn cānjiāzhě míngdān.

Please check the participant list.

他以个人义捐款。

Tā yǐ gèrén míngyì juānkuǎn.

He made a donation in his personal name.

我正在读一本著。

Wǒ zhèngzài dú yì běn míngzhù.

I am reading a famous book.

尽管他不出,但他的作品很有

Jǐnguǎn tā bù chūmíng, dàn tā de zuòpǐn hěn yǒumíng.

Although he is not famous, his works are very famous.