Definitions

qíng to tattoo; to brand the face of criminals

Etymology phono-semantic

black

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (black) on the left points to the ink or pigment used, and the component (qíng) on the right supplies the pronunciation. It designates the ancient Chinese judicial practice of tattooing a criminal's face or body with black ink, leaving a permanent mark of shame and serving as a legal punishment. Because this penalty was abolished centuries ago, the character is now found only in historical, legal, and literary texts that deal with ancient penal codes and physical branding.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern