Definitions

jǐng (noun) scenery; view; sight
jǐng (noun) situation; circumstance
jǐng (noun) scene (in play; movie)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the upper component (rì, 'sun') indicates light or the daytime sky, and the lower component (jīng, 'high pavilion' or 'capital') provides the sound. Originally, it denoted bright sunlight or the distinct shadows that objects cast when illuminated by strong sunlight. Over time, the concept of light shifted to the visual appearance of the surroundings, yielding the modern meanings of scenery, landscape, or a specific view. This visual sense later expanded into abstract uses, describing situations, current circumstances, stage settings, and the condition of an economy or market.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的风很美。

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery here is very beautiful.

公园的色真好看。

Gōngyuán de jǐngsè zhēn hǎokàn.

The scenery in the park is really nice to look at.

我们去了一个著名点。

Wǒmen qùle yīgè zhùmíng jǐngdiǎn.

We went to a famous scenic spot.

从窗户看出去,夜很迷人。

Cóng chuānghù kàn chūqù, yèjǐng hěn mírén.

Looking out from the window, the night view is very charming.

这部电影的背设定在古代。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de bèijǐng shèdìng zài gǔdài.

The background of this movie is set in ancient times.

在经济气的时期,生意很好做。

Zài jīngjì jǐngqì de shíqī, shēngyì hěn hǎo zuò.

During periods of economic prosperity, business is easy to do.

摄影师捕捉到了日出时的壮丽观。

Shèyǐngshī bǔzhuō dàole rìchū shí de zhuànglì jǐngguān.

The photographer captured the magnificent landscape at sunrise.

在气候变化的影响下,自然观正在发生缓慢但显著的变化。

Zài qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng xià, zìrán jǐngguān zhèngzài fāshēng huǎnmàn dàn xiǎnzhù de biànhuà.

Under the influence of climate change, natural landscapes are undergoing slow but significant changes.