Definitions

jǐng (noun) scenery; view; sight
jǐng (noun) situation; circumstance
jǐng (noun) scene (in play; movie)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

Etymologically derived from the semantic element for sun (日) combined with the phonetic component 京, the character 景 initially represented sunlight or brightness in classical Chinese usage, where it often described illuminated conditions. From this core meaning related to light, it gradually acquired the sense of a visible landscape bathed in sunlight, thereby shifting to denote scenery or a view, a transition that leveraged the conceptual connection between illumination and visual perception. This semantic expansion allowed the character to be employed for describing natural vistas, atmospheric phenomena, and later, theatrical or situational contexts, such as in the compound 场景. In contemporary language, 景 predominantly refers to scenic panoramas or settings, evident in terms like 风景 and 景致, while its structural composition has remained consistent, with 日 underscoring its original association with the sun and 京 providing phonetic guidance alongside connotations of scale or prominence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的风很美。

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery here is very beautiful.

公园的色真好看。

Gōngyuán de jǐngsè zhēn hǎokàn.

The scenery in the park is really nice to look at.

我们去了一个著名点。

Wǒmen qùle yīgè zhùmíng jǐngdiǎn.

We went to a famous scenic spot.

从窗户看出去,夜很迷人。

Cóng chuānghù kàn chūqù, yèjǐng hěn mírén.

Looking out from the window, the night view is very charming.

这部电影的背设定在古代。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de bèijǐng shèdìng zài gǔdài.

The background of this movie is set in ancient times.

在经济气的时期,生意很好做。

Zài jīngjì jǐngqì de shíqī, shēngyì hěn hǎo zuò.

During periods of economic prosperity, business is easy to do.

摄影师捕捉到了日出时的壮丽观。

Shèyǐngshī bǔzhuō dàole rìchū shí de zhuànglì jǐngguān.

The photographer captured the magnificent landscape at sunrise.

在气候变化的影响下,自然观正在发生缓慢但显著的变化。

Zài qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng xià, zìrán jǐngguān zhèngzài fāshēng huǎnmàn dàn xiǎnzhù de biànhuà.

Under the influence of climate change, natural landscapes are undergoing slow but significant changes.