Definitions

qián short name for Guizhou 貴州|贵州[guì zhōu]
qián (literary) black; to blacken

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 黔 is a phono-semantic compound. Its radical is 黑 (black), which provides the semantic category, while the component 今 serves as the phonetic indicator. Its core meaning is the color black, and in classical literature it was used to describe the black hair of the common people, giving rise to the term "Qianshou" as a synecdoche for the populace. Beyond this literal sense, 黔 holds significant geographical meaning as the official single-character abbreviation for Guizhou Province in southwestern China. This association stems from the ancient Qianzhong Commandery that once covered the region, permanently linking the character to that territory’s administrative and cultural identity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

贵州省的简称是

Guìzhōu shěng de jiǎnchēng shì Qián.

The abbreviation of Guizhou Province is Qian.

江流经重庆市。

Qián Jiāng liú jīng Chóngqìng shì.

The Qian River flows through Chongqing City.

我想去东南旅游。

Wǒ xiǎng qù Qián dōng nán lǚyóu.

I want to travel to Southeast Guizhou.

剧是贵州的地方戏。

Qián jù shì Guìzhōu de dìfāng xì.

Qian opera is a local opera of Guizhou.

北地区的经济发展很快。

Qián běi dìqū de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

The economic development of Northern Guizhou is very fast.

西南有丰富的矿产资源。

Qián xī nán yǒu fēngfù de kuàngchǎn zīyuán.

Southwest Guizhou has abundant mineral resources.

江的水清澈见底,风景优美。

Qián Jiāng de shuǐ qīngchè jiàn dǐ, fēngjǐng yōuměi.

The water of Qian River is clear to the bottom, and the scenery is beautiful.

近年来,中城市群的发展备受关注。

Jìnnián lái, Qián zhōng chéngshì qún de fāzhǎn bèi shòu guānzhù.

In recent years, the development of the Central Guizhou City Cluster has attracted much attention.