Definitions

jīn (adverb) now; present; current

Etymology

Depicts a closed mouth. Upside-down . The meaning "now" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 今 originates from an early pictographic concept representing a lid or cover, which through a process of phonetic borrowing acquired its temporal meaning. Structurally, it has remained an uncomplicated and indivisible form, enduring without major graphical revisions or a distinct traditional variant that underwent simplification. Its semantic journey shifted from a broader implication of enclosure or immediate presence to a precise designation for the current moment, solidifying as the standard term for "now" in classical usage and continuing unchanged in modern application.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天天气很好。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.

The weather is very good today.

天去学校。

Wǒ jīntiān qù xuéxiào.

I am going to school today.

天下午我有会议。

Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ yǒu huìyì.

I have a meeting this afternoon.

年我二十岁了。

Jīnnián wǒ èrshí suì le.

I am twenty years old this year.

天开始我要学习中文。

Cóng jīntiān kāishǐ wǒ yào xuéxí Zhōngwén.

From today on, I will study Chinese.

天的新闻很有意思。

Jīntiān de xīnwén hěn yǒu yìsi.

Today's news is very interesting.

天比昨天更热。

Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān gèng rè.

Today is hotter than yesterday.

鉴于天的天气情况,我们决定取消户外活动。

Jiànyú jīntiān de tiānqì qíngkuàng, wǒmen juédìng qǔxiāo hùwài huódòng.

Considering today's weather conditions, we decided to cancel the outdoor activity.