Definitions

jīn collar; belt; variant of 襟[jīn]

Etymology phono-semantic

clothes

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "衿" is structurally composed of the clothing radical "衤" combined with the phonetic component "今", which signals its pronunciation and etymological link to garments, specifically denoting the collar or lapel of a piece of clothing. Its meaning originally centered on this physical part of attire but later broadened to refer to the front opening of a robe or gown. In classical literature, particularly through the term "青衿" found in the "Book of Songs", the character took on a metaphorical association with the garments worn by scholars, eventually extending to represent the scholars themselves, illustrating a semantic shift from concrete object to cultural identifier.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern