Definitions

(adjective) silent; quiet
(verb) to write from memory

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

默 combines the semantic component 黑 (black/dark) with 犬 (dog). Its etymology evokes a dog silently stalking prey in the darkness. This origin gives the character its core meaning of silent or quiet, referring to the absence of sound or speech. This sense remains dominant today, seen in words for silence, tacit understanding, or reciting from memory without speaking aloud.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请保持沉

Qing bao chi chen mo.

Please remain silent.

他在读课文。

Ta zai mo du ke wen.

He is reading the text silently.

我们哀三分钟。

Wo men mo ai san fen zhong.

We observe three minutes of silence.

认选项是正确的。

Mo ren xuan xiang shi zheng que de.

The default option is correct.

他们之间很有契。

Ta men zhi jian hen you mo qi.

They have a good understanding between them.

地做完了工作。

Wo mo mo de zuo wan le gong zuo.

I silently finished the work.

老师让我们写生词。

Lao shi rang wo men mo xie sheng ci.

The teacher asked us to write the new words from memory.

在那种情况下,沉往往是最好的回答。

Zai na zhong qing kuang xia, chen mo wang wang shi zui hao de hui da.

In that situation, silence is often the best reply.