Definitions

(adjective) silent; quiet
(verb) to write from memory

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

The character 默, whose form remains consistent between traditional and simplified scripts, is structurally composed of the semantic component 黑 (black, dark) positioned above the phonetic and thematic component 犬 (dog). This combination etymologically suggests a quality of darkness or obscurity associated with the animal, originally conveying a sense of quietness or stillness, as in a dog lying in wait or moving without sound. Over time, its core meaning solidified around silence and the absence of speech, but its conceptual range expanded beyond mere auditory quiet to encompass implied or unexpressed thought. This semantic extension allows 默 to describe tacit understanding, silent contemplation, or actions performed without words, integrating the visual metaphor of darkness with the abstract notion of things left unsaid but inwardly present.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请保持沉

Qing bao chi chen mo.

Please remain silent.

他在读课文。

Ta zai mo du ke wen.

He is reading the text silently.

我们哀三分钟。

Wo men mo ai san fen zhong.

We observe three minutes of silence.

认选项是正确的。

Mo ren xuan xiang shi zheng que de.

The default option is correct.

他们之间很有契。

Ta men zhi jian hen you mo qi.

They have a good understanding between them.

地做完了工作。

Wo mo mo de zuo wan le gong zuo.

I silently finished the work.

老师让我们写生词。

Lao shi rang wo men mo xie sheng ci.

The teacher asked us to write the new words from memory.

在那种情况下,沉往往是最好的回答。

Zai na zhong qing kuang xia, chen mo wang wang shi zui hao de hui da.

In that situation, silence is often the best reply.