Definitions

fèi to bark

Etymology

The sound a dog  makes with their mouth 

About

The character "吠" is composed of the radical 口 (mouth) on the left and the component 犬 (dog) on the right, a structural arrangement that directly indicates its original meaning of a dog barking. Its etymology consistently reflects this literal action of a dog producing sound from its mouth. While the core meaning of barking has remained, the character's application extended metaphorically to describe people speaking aggressively or irrationally, as seen in classical idioms such as "吠形吠声" which criticizes blindly following others in criticism. The traditional form of the character is identical to the simplified form, both written as "吠".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那只狗在叫。

Nà zhī gǒu zài fèijiào.

That dog is barking.

小狗对着陌生人叫。

Xiǎo gǒu duìzhe mòshēng rén fèijiào.

The little dog barks at strangers.

夜晚,狗声很吵。

Yèwǎn, gǒu fèi shēng hěn chǎo.

At night, the sound of dog barking is very noisy.

的狗吓跑了小偷。

Kuángfèi de gǒu xiàpǎo le xiǎotōu.

The wildly barking dog scared away the thief.

邻居的狗整天叫,让人心烦。

Línjū de gǒu zhěngtiān fèijiào, ràng rén xīnfán.

The neighbor's dog barks all day, which is annoying.

听到门外有叫声,他去查看。

Tīng dào mén wài yǒu fèijiào shēng, tā qù chákàn.

Hearing barking sounds outside the door, he went to check.

即使训练有素的狗,有时也会叫。

Jíshǐ xùnliàn yǒu sù de gǒu, yǒushí yě huì fèijiào.

Even well-trained dogs sometimes bark.

在寂静的森林里,狗的叫声显得格外清晰。

Zài jìjìng de sēnlín lǐ, gǒu de fèijiào shēng xiǎndé géwài qīngxī.

In the quiet forest, the sound of dog barking appears especially clear.