Definitions

(adjective) silent; quiet
(verb) to write from memory

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

The character "默" is structured from the components 黑 (black) and 犬 (dog), a combination which originally depicted a dog stealthily approaching or attacking in silence. This literal notion of covert, quiet movement later generalized to encompass the abstract quality of silence, quietness, or taciturnity in human behavior. The character’s traditional form is identical to its simplified version, maintaining this core compositional logic. Over time, its meaning expanded from the specific canine context to the broader and now primary sense of being silent, wordless, or unspoken, as in tacit understanding or quiet contemplation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请保持沉

Qing bao chi chen mo.

Please remain silent.

他在读课文。

Ta zai mo du ke wen.

He is reading the text silently.

我们哀三分钟。

Wo men mo ai san fen zhong.

We observe three minutes of silence.

认选项是正确的。

Mo ren xuan xiang shi zheng que de.

The default option is correct.

他们之间很有契。

Ta men zhi jian hen you mo qi.

They have a good understanding between them.

地做完了工作。

Wo mo mo de zuo wan le gong zuo.

I silently finished the work.

老师让我们写生词。

Lao shi rang wo men mo xie sheng ci.

The teacher asked us to write the new words from memory.

在那种情况下,沉往往是最好的回答。

Zai na zhong qing kuang xia, chen mo wang wang shi zui hao de hui da.

In that situation, silence is often the best reply.