Definitions

(adjective) urgent; pressing
(adjective) rapid; hurried
(adjective) worried; anxious
(verb) to make anxious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 急, constructed with the phonetic element 刍 above the semantic component 心 representing 'heart', originally conveyed a sense of psychological constriction or anxiety, its form suggesting a heart under pressure. This etymological foundation established its core meaning related to urgency and distress. Over time, its semantic scope widened from describing internal emotional states to encompass external actions and conditions, such as haste, speed, and situations of critical importance, thereby integrating notions of rapid motion and pressing need while consistently centering on the idea of compelled immediacy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他很着

Tā hěn zháo jí.

He is very anxious.

着去上学。

Wǒ jízhe qù shàng xué.

I am in a hurry to go to school.

这件事很紧

Zhè jiàn shì hěn jǐn jí.

This matter is very urgent.

得哭了起来。

Tā jí de kū le qǐlái.

She was so anxious that she started crying.

医生忙赶到医院。

Yīshēng jímáng gǎn dào yīyuàn.

The doctor hurried to the hospital.

遇到紧情况要冷静。

Yù dào jǐn jí qíngkuàng yào lěngjìng.

When encountering an emergency, stay calm.

于证明自己的观点。

Tā jíyú zhèngmíng zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

He is eager to prove his point.

在紧会议上,大家讨论了解决方案。

Zài jǐn jí huìyì shàng, dàjiā tǎolùn le jiějué fāng'àn.

In the emergency meeting, everyone discussed solutions.