Definitions

(adjective) urgent; pressing
(adjective) rapid; hurried
(adjective) worried; anxious
(verb) to make anxious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound combining the heart radical , positioned at the bottom, with a modified form of above. The component anchors the character in the realm of emotions and psychological states, while the upper part, derived from , provides the sound and also conveys the sense of reaching or catching up. The original meaning was an internal feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress, fitting the heart radical's association with inner experiences. This psychological sense later broadened to encompass urgent external situations, giving rise to the modern meanings of urgency, emergency, and rapid, hurried movement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他很着

Tā hěn zháo jí.

He is very anxious.

着去上学。

Wǒ jízhe qù shàng xué.

I am in a hurry to go to school.

这件事很紧

Zhè jiàn shì hěn jǐn jí.

This matter is very urgent.

得哭了起来。

Tā jí de kū le qǐlái.

She was so anxious that she started crying.

医生忙赶到医院。

Yīshēng jímáng gǎn dào yīyuàn.

The doctor hurried to the hospital.

遇到紧情况要冷静。

Yù dào jǐn jí qíngkuàng yào lěngjìng.

When encountering an emergency, stay calm.

于证明自己的观点。

Tā jíyú zhèngmíng zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

He is eager to prove his point.

在紧会议上,大家讨论了解决方案。

Zài jǐn jí huìyì shàng, dàjiā tǎolùn le jiějué fāng'àn.

In the emergency meeting, everyone discussed solutions.