Definitions

calf; sacrificial victim

Etymology

To sacrifice a calf 

About

The character for calf, traditionally written as "犢", is etymologically structured with the semantic component "牛" indicating its bovine association and the phonetic component "賣" historically guiding its pronunciation, and its core meaning of a young cow or ox has been consistently maintained across centuries of written language. While primarily denoting a young bovine, the character has also been utilized in classical idioms to extend its meaning metaphorically, such as in references to offspring or familial devotion. The simplified form "犊" retains the original semantic element but incorporates "卖" as a streamlined phonetic substitute, reflecting a structural modification that preserves both the auditory cues and the conceptual focus of the character without deviating from its established definition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

农场里有一头牛

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu yī tóu niú dú.

There is a calf on the farm.

小牛在草地上吃草。

Xiǎo niú dú zài cǎodì shàng chī cǎo.

The little calf is eating grass on the meadow.

昨天,我们看到了一群牛

Zuótiān, wǒmen kàn dào le yī qún niú dú.

Yesterday, we saw a group of calves.

这头黑色的牛跑得很快。

Zhè tóu hēisè de niú dú pǎo de hěn kuài.

This black calf runs very fast.

农民正在照顾刚出生的牛

Nóngmín zhèngzài zhàogù gāng chūshēng de niú dú.

The farmer is taking care of the newly born calf.

母牛护是天性。

Mǔniú hù dú shì tiānxìng.

It is natural for a cow to protect her calf.

如果牛生病了,农民会请兽医来。

Rúguǒ niú dú shēngbìng le, nóngmín huì qǐng shòuyī lái.

If the calf gets sick, the farmer will call a veterinarian.

尽管牛还很弱小,但它已经能跟随母亲行走。

Jǐnguǎn niú dú hái hěn ruòxiǎo, dàn tā yǐjīng néng gēnsuí mǔqīn xíngzǒu.

Although the calf is still very weak, it can already follow its mother and walk.