Definitions

(noun,verb) plow

Etymology ideographic

To use an ox  to harvest  grain  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "犁" is structurally composed of "利" meaning sharp or benefit and "牛" meaning cow, reflecting its original reference to a plow, an implement pulled by oxen to cut soil. Its etymology points to agricultural use, with the components highlighting the tool's function and the animal traditionally employed in its operation. The traditional form utilizes the same elements, and while the character initially denoted the physical tool, its meaning extended to encompass the action of plowing, leading to its verbal use in contexts related to tilling land. Over time, the character's form remained stable, and its semantic scope continued to revolve around farming activities without significant deviation.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

牛正在地。

Niú zhèngzài lí dì.

The ox is plowing the land.

拖拉机拉着前进。

Tuōlājī lā zhe lí qiánjìn.

The tractor is pulling the plow forward.

农民在春天田。

Nóngmín zài chūntiān lí tián.

Farmers plow the fields in spring.

这把非常锋利。

Zhè bǎ lí fēicháng fēnglì.

This plow is very sharp.

地之后需要播种。

Lí dì zhīhòu xūyào bōzhǒng.

After plowing, sowing is needed.

比旧效率高。

Xīn lí bǐ jiù lí xiàolǜ gāo.

The new plow is more efficient than the old one.

他学会了使用牛

Tā xuéhuìle shǐyòng niú lí.

He learned how to use the ox plow.

在现代农场,的使用减少了。

Zài xiàndài nóngchǎng, lí de shǐyòng jiǎnshǎo le.

In modern farms, the use of plows has decreased.