Definitions

láo (noun) prison
láo (adjective) firm; sturdy
láo (noun) pen; enclosure (for animals)

Etymology

Depicts an animal, such as a cow (), trapped around an animal's fence ().

About

The character "牢" originates from a pictographic concept representing an enclosure, specifically one designed to confine animals. Its structure, consistent in both traditional and simplified forms, combines the radical "宀" which signifies a roof or covered building, with "牛" meaning an ox, thus visually conveying the idea of a penned or sheltered ox. This concrete meaning of an animal pen or stable naturally extended to denote any place of confinement, leading to its primary modern sense of a prison or jail. Over time, the conceptual solidity of an enclosure that securely holds something allowed its meaning to broaden into the abstract, giving rise to associated terms indicating something firm, secure, or durable, as seen in words for reliability or firmly remembering.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个箱子很固。

Zhè ge xiāngzi hěn láogù.

This box is very sturdy.

你一定要记老师的话。

Nǐ yīdìng yào láojì lǎoshī de huà.

You must firmly remember the teacher's words.

小鸟被关进了笼。

Xiǎo niǎo bèi guān jìn le láolóng.

The little bird was put into a cage.

他总是发骚,抱怨工作。

Tā zǒng shì fā láosāo, bàoyuàn gōngzuò.

He always complains and grumbles about work.

这座桥建造得十分靠。

Zhè zuò qiáo jiànzào dé shífēn láokào.

This bridge is built very reliably.

他因犯罪而进了狱。

Tā yīn fànzuì ér jìnle láoyù.

He went to prison because he committed a crime.

他们的友谊是不可破的。

Tāmen de yǒuyì shì láo bù kě pò de.

Their friendship is unbreakable.

在困境中,他为自己守住了一线希望。

Zài kùnjìng zhōng, tā wèi zìjǐ láoláo shǒu zhùle yīxiàn xīwàng.

In the difficult situation, he tightly held onto a glimmer of hope for himself.