Definitions

chá (verb) to examine; to observe; to inspect
chá (adjective) obvious; clearly evident

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "eaves". The meaning later shifted to "observe from above", "examine", and "inspect".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 察 is structurally composed of the roof radical 宀 above the component 祭, which denotes sacrifice, reflecting its etymological origin in the careful observation required during ritual ceremonies. This combination initially conveyed the meaning of scrutinizing or examining within a sacred context, with 祭 providing both phonetic and semantic elements related to ritual attention. Over time, the character's application broadened beyond religious practices to encompass general inspection, investigation, and discernment, leading to its use in administrative and legal terms such as 检察 (inspection) and 察知 (to perceive), thereby marking a shift from specific ritual scrutiny to a wider semantic field of detailed observation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

仔细观大自然很有趣。

Zǐ xì guān chá dà zì rán hěn yǒu qù.

It is very interesting to observe nature carefully.

正在调查这个案件。

Jǐng chá zhèng zài diào chá zhè ge àn jiàn.

The police are investigating this case.

领导明天来视工厂。

Lǐng dǎo míng tiān lái shì chá gōng chǎng.

The leaders will come to inspect the factory tomorrow.

我们觉到了他的情绪变化。

Wǒ men chá jué dào le tā de qíng xù biàn huà.

We detected the change in his mood.

员已经掌握了敌人的动向。

Zhēn chá yuán yǐ jīng zhǎng wò le dí rén de dòng xiàng.

The scouts have already grasped the enemy's movements.

我们需要审这份合同的细节。

Wǒ men xū yào shěn chá zhè fèn hé tong de xì jié.

We need to scrutinize the details of this contract.

她具有洞人心的能力。

Tā jù yǒu dòng chá rén xīn de néng lì.

She has the ability to see into people's hearts.

科学家通过数据分析来观测气候变化。

Kē xué jiā tōng guò shù jù fēn xī lái guān cè qì hòu biàn huà.

Scientists observe climate change through data analysis.