Definitions

jiā (noun) home; family
jiā (noun) specialist; expert (as suffix, like -ist or -er in English)

Etymology

Ideogrammic compound. It combines (a roof) and (a pig). The visual concept of a "pig under a roof" created the meaning of a permanent home or family.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Constructed as an ideogrammic compound, 家 combines the roof radical 宀 at the top with the component for pig 豕 below. This structure reflects early agricultural societies where keeping pigs within or near the dwelling marked a settled household. The character primarily denotes a home, family, or household, referring to both the physical dwelling and its residents. Over time, its meaning expanded to include specialists, experts, or philosophical schools, and it also functions as a measure word for businesses.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
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Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
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Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
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Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
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Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
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Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
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Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
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Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
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Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
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Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我爱我的

Wǒ ài wǒ de jiā.

I love my home.

在北京。

Tā jiā zài Běijīng.

His home is in Beijing.

我的人很友好。

Wǒ de jiārén hěn yǒuhǎo.

My family members are very friendly.

我每天回吃饭。

Wǒ měitiān huí jiā chīfàn.

I go home to eat every day.

这个庭非常幸福。

Zhège jiātíng fēicháng xìngfú.

This family is very happy.

周末我们全去公园。

Zhōumò wǒmen quán jiā qù gōngyuán.

On weekends, our whole family goes to the park.

因为下雨,我不能回

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒ bù néng huí jiā.

Because it's raining, I can't go home.

她离开乡已经十年了。

Tā líkāi jiāxiāng yǐjīng shí nián le.

She has left her hometown for ten years.