Definitions

jià (verb) (of a woman) to marry; to get married
jià (verb) to marry off (a daughter)
jià (verb) to shift; to pass on (blame, responsibility)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 嫁 is structured with the woman radical 女 on the left and the component 家, meaning home, on the right, a combination that etymologically signifies a woman relocating to a husband's household upon marriage. This construction aligns with patrilocal customs in early Chinese society, where the character originally denoted the act of a woman getting married. Over time, the meaning of 嫁 expanded beyond matrimony to include metaphorical uses involving transfer or attribution, as seen in compounds like 嫁祸, which means to shift blame onto another. The graphical form of 嫁 has always comprised these two components, with 家 also providing phonetic indication.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

姐姐出了。

Jiějie chūjià le.

Elder sister got married.

给了好朋友。

Tā jiàgěi le hǎo péngyou.

She married her good friend.

妹妹想到国外。

Mèimei xiǎng jià dào guówài.

Younger sister wants to marry abroad.

女儿出时哭了。

Nǚ'ér chūjià shí kū le.

The daughter cried when she got married.

入了一个富裕家庭。

Tā jiàrù le yīgè fùyù jiātíng.

She married into a wealthy family.

对人是一生幸福的关键。

Jià duì rén shì yīshēng xìngfú de guānjiàn.

Marrying the right person is key to lifelong happiness.

她宁愿不也不将就。

Tā nìngyuàn bù jià yě bù jiāngjiù.

She would rather not marry than settle.

现代女性对婚姻有自主权,由自己决定。

Xiàndài nǚxìng duì hūnyīn yǒu zìzhǔquán, jià bù jià yóu zìjǐ juédìng.

Modern women have autonomy over marriage, and whether to marry is up to themselves.