Definitions

shì (noun) room
shì (noun) household; family
shì (noun) work unit; department

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 室 is structurally composed of the roof radical 宀 and the component 至, which functions phonetically but also contributes semantically with its meaning of arrival or reaching. Etymologically, this combination initially referred to an inner chamber or the living quarters where one arrives and resides within a dwelling. Its meaning later narrowed from broader early uses encompassing the household or family unit to more specifically denote a room or enclosed space within a building, reflecting a shift toward a more defined architectural concept.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的卧

Zhè shì wǒ de wòshì.

This is my bedroom.

他的办公很大。

Tā de bàngōngshì hěn dà.

His office is very big.

我们在会议开会。

Wǒmen zài huìyìshì kāihuì.

We are having a meeting in the meeting room.

实验里很安静。

Shíyànshì lǐ hěn ānjìng.

The laboratory is very quiet.

晚上我在浴洗澡。

Wǎnshang wǒ zài yùshì xǐzǎo.

At night, I take a shower in the bathroom.

因为下雨,我们在内打球。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒmen zài shìnèi dǎ qiú.

Because it's raining, we play ball indoors.

图书比教更安静。

Túshūshì bǐ jiàoshì gèng ānjìng.

The library room is quieter than the classroom.

公司的新会议配备了先进的设备。

Gōngsī de xīn huìyìshì pèibèi le xiānjìn de shèbèi.

The company's new meeting room is equipped with advanced equipment.