Definitions

shì (noun) room
shì (noun) household; family
shì (noun) work unit; department

Etymology

represents the sound and represents the meaning and the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "室" originates from a conceptual structure combining the roof radical "宀", which signifies a building or covered space, with the component "至", meaning to arrive or reach, thereby forming the idea of an interior space one arrives at or inhabits. Its core meaning has consistently been that of a room or chamber within a dwelling, reflecting a specific, enclosed part of a larger structure. From this concrete foundation, its application broadened to denote any dedicated functional space, such as a studio, office, or laboratory, and further extended into more abstract collective terms like a family household or an administrative unit, always retaining the sense of a defined and occupied domain.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的卧

Zhè shì wǒ de wòshì.

This is my bedroom.

他的办公很大。

Tā de bàngōngshì hěn dà.

His office is very big.

我们在会议开会。

Wǒmen zài huìyìshì kāihuì.

We are having a meeting in the meeting room.

实验里很安静。

Shíyànshì lǐ hěn ānjìng.

The laboratory is very quiet.

晚上我在浴洗澡。

Wǎnshang wǒ zài yùshì xǐzǎo.

At night, I take a shower in the bathroom.

因为下雨,我们在内打球。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒmen zài shìnèi dǎ qiú.

Because it's raining, we play ball indoors.

图书比教更安静。

Túshūshì bǐ jiàoshì gèng ānjìng.

The library room is quieter than the classroom.

公司的新会议配备了先进的设备。

Gōngsī de xīn huìyìshì pèibèi le xiānjìn de shèbèi.

The company's new meeting room is equipped with advanced equipment.