Definitions

(noun) character; written symbol
(noun) word; letter

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The (roof) component is based on the original meaning "raise up children". The meaning later shifted to "educate", "word", and "writing".

About

The character "字" is composed of the semantic component 宀, representing a roof or dwelling, and the phonetic and semantic component 子, meaning child, indicating its early association with the nurturing or raising of offspring. In classical texts, it originally denoted the act of caring for children and later referred to the conferring of an adult style name. Over time, its application shifted to written language, where it came to mean a written character, likely derived from the conceptual analogy of characters being formed through the combination of graphical elements into coherent units.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢这个

Wǒ xǐhuān zhège zì.

I like this character.

他教我写汉

Tā jiāo wǒ xiě hànzì.

He teaches me to write Chinese characters.

这个的发音很难。

Zhège zì de fāyīn hěn nán.

The pronunciation of this character is difficult.

请用这个造句。

Qǐng yòng zhège zì zào jù.

Please use this character to make a sentence.

典里有很多

Zìdiǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō zì.

There are many characters in the dictionary.

学习汉需要耐心。

Xuéxí hànzì xūyào nàixīn.

Learning Chinese characters requires patience.

这个的笔画顺序很重要。

Zhège zì de bǐhuà shùnxù hěn zhòngyào.

The stroke order of this character is very important.

在中文里,每个都有其独特的含义。

Zài zhōngwén lǐ, měi gè zì dōu yǒu qí dútè de hányì.

In Chinese, each character has its unique meaning.