Definitions

(noun) character; written symbol
(noun) word; letter

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The (roof) component is based on the original meaning "raise up children". The meaning later shifted to "educate", "word", and "writing".

About

The character 字 is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic radical 宀 (a roof or house) at the top and the phonetic component 子 (a child) at the bottom. Its original meaning was to give birth to, nurse, or raise a child within a household. This sense later evolved to mean "written character" or "word", reflecting the metaphor that basic characters can combine and "give birth" to more complex compounds. Today, 字 primarily refers to a character or word in a writing system, or to a person's traditional courtesy name.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢这个

Wǒ xǐhuān zhège zì.

I like this character.

他教我写汉

Tā jiāo wǒ xiě hànzì.

He teaches me to write Chinese characters.

这个的发音很难。

Zhège zì de fāyīn hěn nán.

The pronunciation of this character is difficult.

请用这个造句。

Qǐng yòng zhège zì zào jù.

Please use this character to make a sentence.

典里有很多

Zìdiǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō zì.

There are many characters in the dictionary.

学习汉需要耐心。

Xuéxí hànzì xūyào nàixīn.

Learning Chinese characters requires patience.

这个的笔画顺序很重要。

Zhège zì de bǐhuà shùnxù hěn zhòngyào.

The stroke order of this character is very important.

在中文里,每个都有其独特的含义。

Zài zhōngwén lǐ, měi gè zì dōu yǒu qí dútè de hányì.

In Chinese, each character has its unique meaning.