Definitions

(noun) child; son
(noun) small thing
zi (particle) (noun suffix)

Etymology

Pictograph of a small child with its two arms waving.

About

The character (zǐ) originated as a pictograph of an infant with its arms waving: a large head at the top, two outstretched arms in the middle, and a single stroke for the body below. Its primary meaning is 'offspring', children and direct descendants, and later extended to the seeds of plants and the young of animals. In classical Chinese, it became an honorific title for respected teachers and philosophers, such as 孔子 (Confucius). In modern spoken Chinese, it serves as a common, meaningless noun suffix to form two-syllable words.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个孩很聪明。

Zhège háizi hěn cōngmíng.

This child is very smart.

我的儿在上学。

Wǒ de érzi zài shàngxué.

My son is attending school.

请把书放在桌上。

Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

Please put the book on the table.

农民正在播种种

Nóngmín zhèngzài bōzhǒng zhǒngzi.

The farmer is sowing seeds.

士兵小心地装填弹。

Shìbīng xiǎoxīn de zhuāngtián zǐdàn.

The soldier carefully loads the bullets.

水分由两个氢原组成。

Shuǐ fènzǐ yóu liǎng gè qīng yuánzǐ zǔchéng.

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms.

现代手机使用电支付。

Xiàndài shǒujī shǐyòng diànzǐ zhīfù.

Modern smartphones use electronic payment.

物理学研究微观粒行为。

Liàngzǐ wùlǐ xué yánjiū wēiguān lìzǐ xíngwéi.

Quantum physics studies the behavior of microscopic particles.