Definitions

xiǎng (verb) to enjoy; to benefit from
xiǎng (verb) to have the use of

Etymology

Originally a pictograph of a temple or a shrine. The meaning later shifted to "food offering" and "enjoy".

About

The character 享 originally represented the ceremonial act of presenting offerings, with its form conceptually tied to a structure for rituals. Its meaning gradually shifted from the specific action of sacrifice to the more general concept of receiving favor or benefit, as the offerings were intended to invoke blessings. This evolution led to the modern sense of enjoying or possessing advantages, a semantic development that connects the ritual act with its perceived outcome. The character's structure has remained consistent, retaining elements that allude to its historical context of worship and the subsequent reception of grace.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在公园受阳光。

Wǒ zài gōngyuán xiǎngshòu yángguāng.

I enjoy the sunshine in the park.

他分了他的故事。

Tā fēnxiǎng le tā de gùshì.

He shared his story.

我们受美味的晚餐。

Wǒmen xiǎngshòu měiwèi de wǎncān.

We enjoy a delicious dinner.

公民有基本权利。

Gōngmín xiǎngyǒu jīběn quánlì.

Citizens have basic rights.

她喜欢分她的快乐。

Tā xǐhuān fēnxiǎng tā de kuàilè.

She likes to share her happiness.

孩子们在沙滩上受玩耍的时光。

Háizimen zài shātān shàng xiǎngshòu wánshuǎ de shíguāng.

The children enjoy playing time on the beach.

这个品牌有很高的声誉。

Zhège pǐnpái xiǎngyǒu hěn gāo de shēngyù.

This brand enjoys a high reputation.

退休后,他打算清福,周游世界。

Tuìxiū hòu, tā dǎsuàn xiǎng qīngfú, zhōuyóu shìjiè.

After retirement, he plans to enjoy a leisurely life and travel the world.