Definitions

shú who; which; what

Etymology

Depicts a person with both hands outstretched () offering food at a temple (). Based on the original meaning "offer sacrifice". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character (shú) combines (a temple or offering) with (a person with both hands outstretched), depicting an offering of food at a temple; its original meaning is "offer sacrifice". This is the ancestral form of (shú), which later added the fire radical () to specify cooking. Though the right side now resembles , it was originally . Early on, was phonetically loaned as an interrogative pronoun in classical Chinese, meaning "who", "which", or "what", used to ask for a choice among individuals or options. While largely replaced in modern speech, it persists in fixed literary expressions such as 孰是孰非 (shú shì shú fēi), "who is right and who is wrong".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

能回答这个问题?

Shú néng huídá zhège wèntí?

Who can answer this question?

不知这个道理?

Shú bù zhī zhège dàolǐ?

Who doesn't know this principle?

苹果与橘子,更美味?

Píngguǒ yǔ júzi, shú gèng měiwèi?

Between apples and oranges, which is more delicious?

学习与工作,更重要?

Xuéxí yǔ gōngzuò, shú gèng zhòngyào?

Between study and work, which is more important?

如此结果,能预料?

Rúcǐ jiéguǒ, shú néng yùliào?

Who could have predicted such an outcome?

我不知道应该获得奖励。

Wǒ bù zhīdào shú yīnggāi huòdé jiǎnglì.

I don't know who should receive the reward.

在众多选项中,是最佳选择?

Zài zhòngduō xuǎnxiàng zhōng, shú shì zuìjiā xuǎnzé?

Among the many options, which is the best choice?

面对复杂局势,能保持冷静并做出正确决策?

Miànduì fùzá júshì, shú néng bǎochí lěngjìng bìng zuòchū zhèngquè juécè?

Facing a complex situation, who can remain calm and make the right decision?