Definitions

wěi be bent; crooked (of bones)

Etymology

About

is a phono-semantic compound describing something bent, crooked, or distorted, especially in relation to bones and skeletal structures. Its semantic component is (gǔ, 'bone'), anchoring the core meaning to the body's physical framework, while the right-hand phonetic element is (wán, 'pill' or 'small round object'), which indicates the pronunciation. Originally referring to anatomical deformities such as curved bones or misshapen joints, the character later took on figurative senses of moral crookedness, injustice, impropriety, or deviation from a straight and correct path. This allows to function both in medical descriptions of physical distortion and in ethical or legal discussions about twisted truths and bent rules.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern