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纨 is a phono-semantic compound that also serves as the simplified form of 紈. On the left, the radical 纟 (the simplified version of 糸) indicates the semantic domain of silk, threads, and weaving. On the right, 丸 functions as the phonetic marker, providing the character's sound. The traditional form 紈 uses the full silk radical but is otherwise identical. In terms of meaning, 纨 specifically designates a type of extremely fine, tightly woven white silk fabric, long admired for its smoothness and brilliant luster. This meaning extends into the compound 纨绔 ('silk trousers'), a metaphor for the spoiled, luxury-loving sons of aristocrats who never engage in physical work.
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