Definitions

guǒ outer coffin

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic:

About

The character 椁, with its traditional form 槨, refers to an outer coffin used in burials. Its structure is pictophonetic, incorporating the wood radical 木 to indicate the material from which it is often made. In the traditional form 槨, the right-hand component 郭 functions as a phonetic element and contributes semantic value related to an outer enclosure, consistent with the coffin's role. The simplified form 椁 replaces 郭 with 享, which serves primarily as a phonetic component but with a less direct semantic link. The character's meaning has been specific to this funerary context throughout its historical use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern