Definitions

guǒ outer coffin

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic:

About

椁, the traditional form being 槨, is a phono-semantic compound related to ancient burial practices. Its left component, the wood radical 木, indicates the material of the object. The right component, derived from 郭 in the traditional form, serves as a phonetic indicator. The character specifically denotes the outer coffin or burial chamber that encases the inner casket, a key element in the nested coffin system used by ancient Chinese nobility. Due to its specialized meaning, it appears almost exclusively in historical, archaeological, and classical texts discussing ancient burial structures.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern