Definitions

shì (noun) market; marketplace
shì (noun) city

Etymology

Origin unclear. represents the sound.

About

Originally an ideogram, 市 combines the top element 亠 with the radical 巾 (jīn, cloth or towel), historically depicting a designated trading area. Its core meaning was a marketplace or bazaar, a specific location for buying and selling goods. As settlements grew into complex urban centers around these commercial hubs, the character's definition expanded to represent a city, municipality, or large urban administrative division, while still retaining its economic sense of a market.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个大城

Zhè shì yī gè dà chéngshì.

This is a big city.

场有很多人。

Shìchǎng yǒu hěn duō rén.

There are many people in the market.

我在中心工作。

Wǒ zài shì zhōngxīn gōngzuò.

I work in the city center.

这个城很漂亮。

Zhège chéngshì hěn piàoliang.

This city is very beautiful.

我们去超买东西。

Wǒmen qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.

We go to the supermarket to buy things.

政府公布了新政策。

Shì zhèngfǔ gōngbù le xīn zhèngcè.

The city government announced a new policy.

场经济在中国发展很快。

Shìchǎng jīngjì zài Zhōngguó fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

The market economy is developing rapidly in China.

规划需要考虑环境保护。

Chéngshì guīhuà xūyào kǎolǜ huánjìng bǎohù.

Urban planning needs to consider environmental protection.