Definitions

shì (noun) market; marketplace
shì (noun) city

Etymology

Origin unclear. represents the sound.

About

The character "市" originally represented a market, with its structure often interpreted as a cloth banner marking a boundary or designated area for trade, reflecting its commercial etymology. Over time, its meaning expanded from a physical marketplace to include the concept of a city or municipal entity, as urban settlements frequently developed around central trading zones. This semantic shift occurred while the character's graphical form, composed of elements suggesting a covering and cloth, remained consistent, illustrating how its usage adapted to encompass broader administrative and population centers without altering its fundamental visual identity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个大城

Zhè shì yī gè dà chéngshì.

This is a big city.

场有很多人。

Shìchǎng yǒu hěn duō rén.

There are many people in the market.

我在中心工作。

Wǒ zài shì zhōngxīn gōngzuò.

I work in the city center.

这个城很漂亮。

Zhège chéngshì hěn piàoliang.

This city is very beautiful.

我们去超买东西。

Wǒmen qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.

We go to the supermarket to buy things.

政府公布了新政策。

Shì zhèngfǔ gōngbù le xīn zhèngcè.

The city government announced a new policy.

场经济在中国发展很快。

Shìchǎng jīngjì zài Zhōngguó fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

The market economy is developing rapidly in China.

规划需要考虑环境保护。

Chéngshì guīhuà xūyào kǎolǜ huánjìng bǎohù.

Urban planning needs to consider environmental protection.