Definitions

jīn (noun) cloth; fabric; towel
jīn (noun) kerchief; headscarf

Etymology

Pictograph of a cloth hanging downwards.

About

The character "巾" originated as a pictographic representation of a hanging piece of cloth, with its basic form remaining consistent over time as a self-contained symbol without compositional elements. Etymologically, it initially denoted a simple scarf or cloth, but its meaning gradually expanded to encompass a range of textile items such as towels and handkerchiefs, while also forming part of compound terms related to headwear and apparel, reflecting its broader cultural and functional associations within daily life.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条毛很软。

Zhè tiáo máojīn hěn ruǎn.

This towel is very soft.

我用毛擦脸。

Wǒ yòng máojīn cā liǎn.

I use a towel to wipe my face.

她戴了一条红围

Tā dài le yī tiáo hóng wéijīn.

She is wearing a red scarf.

请给我一些纸

Qǐng gěi wǒ yīxiē zhǐjīn.

Please give me some tissues.

妈妈把浴挂在浴室里。

Māma bǎ yùjīn guà zài yùshì lǐ.

Mom hung the bath towel in the bathroom.

跑步时他喜欢戴头

Pǎobù shí tā xǐhuān dài tóujīn.

He likes to wear a headscarf when running.

如果天气冷,我会围上围

Rúguǒ tiānqì lěng, wǒ huì wéi shàng wéijīn.

If the weather is cold, I will put on a scarf.

她用柔软的毛轻轻擦拭婴儿的皮肤。

Tā yòng róuruǎn de máojīn qīngqīng cāshì yīng'ér de pífū.

She gently wipes the baby's skin with a soft towel.