Definitions

(noun) Buddhist nun
(particle) phonetic component in loanwords

Etymology

Depicts one person () carrying another person () on their back. Based on the original meaning "stop; approach". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 尼 combines the radical 尸 (representing a corpse or seated person) over the component 匕 (originally depicting a person, though it resembles a spoon or dagger). Its early meaning conveyed physical closeness or intimacy, picturing two figures near each other. Through phonetic borrowing, 尼 became the standard transcription for the Sanskrit term "bhikkhuni", acquiring its primary modern sense of a Buddhist nun. Consequently, the original idea of proximity has largely fallen from use, with the character now mainly denoting female monastics or appearing in transliterated foreign names.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那位姑很善良。

Nà wèi ní gū hěn shàn liáng.

That nun is very kind.

这件衣服是龙的。

Zhè jiàn yī fú shì ní lóng de.

This clothing is made of nylon.

泊尔是一个美丽的国家。

Ní bó ěr shì yī gè měi lì de guó jiā.

Nepal is a beautiful country.

香烟中含有古丁。

Xiāng yān zhōng hán yǒu ní gǔ dīng.

Cigarettes contain nicotine.

罗河是世界上最长的河流。

Ní luó hé shì shì jiè shàng zuì cháng de hé liú.

The Nile River is the longest river in the world.

斯是意大利的水城。

Wēi ní sī shì yì dà lì de shuǐ chéng.

Venice is the water city of Italy.

的巴厘岛很有名。

Yìn ní de bā lí dǎo hěn yǒu míng.

Bali in Indonesia is very famous.

采的哲学思想影响深远。

Ní cǎi de zhé xué sī xiǎng yǐng xiǎng shēn yuǎn.

Nietzsche's philosophical ideas have far-reaching influence.