Definitions

(noun) Buddhist nun
(particle) phonetic component in loanwords

Etymology

Depicts one person () carrying another person () on their back. Based on the original meaning "stop; approach". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "尼" originates from a pictographic composition representing a figure in a crouched or bent posture, which in its earliest usage conveyed the idea of an elderly or revered woman, possibly in a position of rest or deference. This conceptual structure, composed of elements meaning "corpse" and an archaic form for "spoon" or "old woman", was later borrowed for its phonetic value to transcribe the Sanskrit syllable "ni" in Buddhist terminology, most notably in the term for a Buddhist nun, "尼姑" (nígū). Over time, this religious association became the character's primary meaning in modern Chinese, while its original connotation of an elderly female relative receded from common use. The character's traditional form is identical to its simplified counterpart, and its graphical structure has remained largely consistent.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那位姑很善良。

Nà wèi ní gū hěn shàn liáng.

That nun is very kind.

这件衣服是龙的。

Zhè jiàn yī fú shì ní lóng de.

This clothing is made of nylon.

泊尔是一个美丽的国家。

Ní bó ěr shì yī gè měi lì de guó jiā.

Nepal is a beautiful country.

香烟中含有古丁。

Xiāng yān zhōng hán yǒu ní gǔ dīng.

Cigarettes contain nicotine.

罗河是世界上最长的河流。

Ní luó hé shì shì jiè shàng zuì cháng de hé liú.

The Nile River is the longest river in the world.

斯是意大利的水城。

Wēi ní sī shì yì dà lì de shuǐ chéng.

Venice is the water city of Italy.

的巴厘岛很有名。

Yìn ní de bā lí dǎo hěn yǒu míng.

Bali in Indonesia is very famous.

采的哲学思想影响深远。

Ní cǎi de zhé xué sī xiǎng yǐng xiǎng shēn yuǎn.

Nietzsche's philosophical ideas have far-reaching influence.