Definitions

(verb) to step on; to tread on
(noun) shoe

Etymology

Depicts a person () using their foot () to tread. was later added to embellish the character and to represent the sound while a component that depicts a shoe was also later added to (foot) to emphasize another meaning "shoes". The component that depicts a shoe was later reanalyzed as meaning component (walk).

About

The character 履 originally denoted a type of footwear, such as a shoe or sandal, with its structural composition incorporating elements that allude to the foot and movement, reflecting its core association. This concrete meaning gradually extended to function as a verb meaning to tread or walk upon a surface, an expansion that naturally arose from the object's use. Over centuries, its verbal sense further evolved into more abstract domains, coming to signify the act of carrying out or fulfilling actions, particularly in contexts involving duties, promises, or formal procedures. The traditional form of the character, which has maintained its consistent structure, retains these visual hints at its etymological foundations related to footwear and stepping, even as its applied meanings diversified across literary and everyday language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

行了承诺。

Tā lǚxíngle chéngnuò.

He fulfilled his promise.

我的历很完整。

Wǒ de lǚlì hěn wánzhěng.

My resume is very complete.

带车在野外行驶。

Lǚdài chē zài yěwài xíngshǐ.

The tracked vehicle is driving in the wilderness.

他即将新职。

Tā jíjiāng lǚ xīn zhí.

He is about to assume his new post.

双方必须行合同条款。

Shuāngfāng bìxū lǚxíng hétóng tiáokuǎn.

Both parties must fulfill the contract terms.

她的步轻盈而优雅。

Tā de bùlǚ qīngyíng ér yōuyǎ.

Her steps are light and elegant.

法官行法律赋予的职责。

Fǎguān lǚxíng fǎlǜ fùyǔ de zhízé.

The judge performs the duties conferred by law.

在复杂环境中行使命是一项挑战。

Zài fùzá huánjìng zhōng lǚxíng shǐmìng shì yī xiàng tiǎozhàn.

Fulfilling the mission in a complex environment is a challenge.