Definitions

céng (noun) layer; floor (of a building); story
céng (classifier) classifier for layers; levels

Etymology

Pictograph of a person holding onto a staff, looking to the side with his mouth open, doubtful of which direction to go. The (foot) component was added later to indicate movement, and the component was added to hint at the sound.

About

The character for 'layer' or 'storey,' now simplified as '层,' originates from the traditional form '層,' a construction combining the semantic element '尸,' commonly linked to structures or dwellings, with the component '曾,' which contributes both sound and the idea of duplication or accumulation. This etymological composition initially pointed to the concept of a built form with multiple levels, such as a floor in a house. Its meaning gradually extended from denoting physical strata in architecture to encompassing any superimposed or graded arrangement, including geological formations or abstract tiers in society, while retaining its fundamental sense of layering throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我家住在一

Wǒ jiā zhù zài yī céng.

My family lives on the first floor.

蛋糕有很多

Dàngāo yǒu hěn duō céng.

The cake has many layers.

这个问题有多个面。

Zhège wèntí yǒu duō gè céngmiàn.

This problem has multiple aspects.

很厚,今天会下雨。

Yúncéng hěn hòu, jīntiān huì xià yǔ.

The cloud layer is thick, and it will rain today.

社会的底需要更多关注。

Shèhuì de dǐcéng xūyào gèng duō guānzhù.

The bottom layer of society needs more attention.

这本书的内容次很丰富。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng céngcì hěn fēngfù.

The content of this book has rich layers.

在管理面,我们需要改进决策过程。

Zài guǎnlǐ céngmiàn, wǒmen xūyào gǎijìn juécè guòchéng.

At the management level, we need to improve the decision-making process.

通过筛选,他终于获得了这个职位。

Tōngguò céng céng shāixuǎn, tā zhōngyú huòdéle zhège zhíwèi.

Through layer upon layer of selection, he finally obtained this position.