Definitions

Japanese variant of 藝|艺[yì]
yún common rue (Ruta graveolens); (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
yún used in 蕓薹|芸薹[yún tái]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 芸, formed by the grass radical 艹 atop the phonetic component 云, initially specifically referred to the rue plant, an aromatic herb noted in early Chinese literature. Its structure clearly aligns it with botanical subjects, while the phonetic element provided its pronunciation. Over time, the meaning of 芸 expanded beyond the plant itself to convey ideas of luxuriance or multitude, evident in the compound 芸芸 used to describe abundant or crowded conditions. This semantic shift allowed the character to occasionally associate with concepts of cultivation and careful tending in agricultural contexts, though its core identity remained tied to vegetation without directly acquiring the broader connotations of art or technique found in other characters.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喜欢唱歌。

Xiǎo Yún xǐhuān chànggē.

Xiao Yun likes singing.

在图书馆看书。

Yún Yun zài túshūguǎn kànshū.

Yun Yun is reading in the library.

妈妈买了豆做饭。

Māma mǎi le yúndòu zuò fàn.

Mom bought kidney beans to cook.

豆是一种常见的蔬菜。

Yúndòu shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de shūcài.

Kidney beans are a common vegetable.

花园里种着香。

Huāyuán lǐ zhòng zhe yúnxiāng.

Rue is planted in the garden.

香的气味很独特。

Yúnxiāng de qìwèi hěn dútè.

The scent of rue is very unique.

是好朋友。

Xiǎo Yún hé Yún Yun shì hǎo péngyou.

Xiao Yun and Yun Yun are good friends.

在农业中,苔油被广泛使用。

Zài nóngyè zhōng, yúntái yóu bèi guǎngfàn shǐyòng.

In agriculture, rapeseed oil is widely used.