Definitions

(verb) bend; stoop; yield
(verb) feel wronged; feel humiliated

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 屈 is structurally composed of the radical 尸, commonly linked to the human body, and the component 出, which historically provided phonetic clues and contributed to early connotations of bending or protruding. Its initial meaning centered on the physical act of stooping or crouching, a sense that gradually extended metaphorically to convey yielding or submission under pressure. This conceptual expansion further led to meanings associated with being forced into compromise or suffering injustice, as exemplified in terms like 委屈. Over time, the character also came to denote abstract shortcomings or deficiencies, such as in 理屈, where it implies a lack of logical grounds. While its form has persisted without major alteration, the semantic trajectory of 屈 illustrates a shift from depicting tangible bodily postures to encompassing psychological and moral conditions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妹妹觉得很委

Mèimei juéde hěn wěiqū.

Younger sister feels very wronged.

服于压力。

Tā qūfú yú yālì.

He yielded to pressure.

指算了一下。

Tā qūzhǐ suànle yīxià.

He counted on his fingers.

那是一种辱的感觉。

Nà shì yī zhǒng qūrǔ de gǎnjué.

That is a feeling of humiliation.

他在这个职位上才了。

Tā zài zhège zhíwèi shàng qūcái le.

He is overqualified for this position.

他从不服于困难。

Tā cóngbù qūfú yú kùnnán.

He never yields to difficulties.

历史上有许多死的冤案。

Lìshǐ shàng yǒu xǔduō qūsǐ de yuān'àn.

In history, there are many wrongful deaths in unjust cases.

在强权面前,他宁愿受也不妥协。

Zài qiángquán miànqián, tā nìngyuàn shòu qū yě bù tuǒxié.

In the face of power, he would rather suffer injustice than compromise.