Definitions

(verb) to die
(adjective) deadly; inflexible; rigid
(adverb) extremely

Etymology

Depicts using a digging tool () to bury a person (). Based on the original meaning "to bury a person". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "die".

About

The character "死" has represented the concept of death or dying from its inception, with its structure consisting of the component "歹", which conveys notions of misfortune or decay, and "匕", acting primarily as a phonetic element while also suggesting a human form. While its core meaning has always centered on physical death, over time the character's usage broadened to include figurative applications, such as indicating a complete cessation of function or serving as an intensifier in expressive phrases. The traditional form of the character is identical in composition to its simplified counterpart.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的宠物了。

Wǒ de chǒngwù sǐ le.

My pet died.

他害怕亡。

Tā hàipà sǐwáng.

He is afraid of death.

这只鸟已经了。

Zhè zhī niǎo yǐjīng sǐ le.

This bird has already died.

亡是不可避免的。

Sǐwáng shì bùkě bìmiǎn de.

Death is unavoidable.

地抓住绳子。

Tā sǐsǐ de zhuā zhù shéngzi.

He firmly grabbed the rope.

面对亡,他非常勇敢。

Miànduì sǐwáng, tā fēicháng yǒnggǎn.

Facing death, he was very brave.

如果不喝水,你会渴的。

Rúguǒ bù hē shuǐ, nǐ huì kěsǐ de.

If you don't drink water, you will die of thirst.

尽管面临亡威胁,他依然坚持自己的信念。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín sǐwáng wēixié, tā yīrán jiānchí zìjǐ de xìnniàn.

Despite facing the threat of death, he still adhered to his beliefs.