Definitions

shū (adjective) different; unique; special
shū (adverb) very
shū (verb) to behead; to cut off

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 殊 is structurally composed of the component 歹, which historically signifies bad fortune or death, and 朱, which primarily provides phonetic guidance but also contributes a sense of distinctiveness through its association with the color vermilion. Its earliest recorded meanings center on violent ends, such as execution or severance, reflecting a concrete cessation of life. From this literal basis, the term gradually acquired abstract connotations of difference and distinction, as that which is cut off or set apart inherently becomes separate from the norm. This conceptual shift allowed 殊 to denote things that are unusual or exceptional, and further, through intensification of this notion, it developed an adverbial function meaning 'very' or 'extremely,' thereby expanding its semantic range from concrete termination to qualitative emphasis.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个礼物很特

Zhège lǐwù hěn tèshū.

This gift is very special.

他获得了特荣誉。

Tā huòdéle tèshū róngyù.

He received special honor.

双方力量悬

Shuāngfāng lìliàng xuánshū.

The strength of both sides is vastly different.

这是他一生的荣。

Zhè shì tā yīshēng de shūróng.

This is the special honor of his life.

他们进行了死搏斗。

Tāmen jìnxíngle shūsǐ bódòu.

They engaged in a desperate struggle.

在特情况下,我们可以例外。

Zài tèshū qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen kěyǐ lìwài.

Under special circumstances, we can make an exception.

这种材料具有特的性质。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào jùyǒu tèshū de xìngzhì.

This material has special properties.

尽管环境异,他们还是成功了。

Jǐnguǎn huánjìng shūyì, tāmen háishì chénggōng le.

Despite the different environments, they still succeeded.