Definitions

hōng death of a prince; swarming

Etymology phono-semantic

death

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a historical term denoting the death of high-ranking nobles, such as feudal lords, princes, and esteemed officials below the emperor. Structurally, it consists of the grass radical atop components that end in ('death'), explicitly tying it to mortality. Historically, this death-related meaning was paired with a phonetic element giving the sound hōng. In addition, has an onomatopoeic sense: the loud, humming buzz made by a dense swarm of insects. This juxtaposition makes the character a rare example encapsulating both a rigid social hierarchy's death vocabulary and a raw natural sound.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern