Definitions

jiǎn (bound form) cocoon; (bound form) callus (variant of 趼[jiǎn])
jiǎn variant of 繭|茧[jiǎn]

Etymology

A silk cocoon spun by a worm 

About

The character "茧", representing a cocoon, originates from the traditional form "繭", which structurally combines the silk radical with the insect component, etymologically pointing to its specific association with the silkworm's protective casing. Over time, the character's composition was simplified, resulting in the contemporary form that places the grass radical above the insect, a structural modification that maintained the essential idea of a natural enclosure while altering its visual representation. While its primary meaning has consistently referred to the silkworm cocoon, the term gradually extended to denote any similar larval casing in nature and, through metaphorical application, came to describe hardened skin such as calluses, demonstrating a semantic shift from a narrow biological reference to broader, figurative uses.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是蚕做的。

Jiǎn shì cán zuò de.

The cocoon is made by silkworms.

这是一个白色的

Zhè shì yīgè báisè de jiǎn.

This is a white cocoon.

蚕在里变成蛾。

Cán zài jiǎn lǐ biàn chéng é.

Silkworms turn into moths in the cocoon.

他手上有厚厚的老

Tā shǒu shàng yǒu hòuhòu de lǎojiǎn.

He has thick calluses on his hands.

工人们正在收集蚕

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài shōují cánjiǎn.

The workers are collecting silkworm cocoons.

蚕从中出来时是蛾子。

Cán cóng jiǎn zhōng chūlái shí shì ézi.

When silkworms emerge from the cocoon, they are moths.

丝绸制品非常珍贵。

Jiǎn sīchóu zhìpǐn fēicháng zhēnguì.

Cocoon silk products are very precious.

突破心理的才能成长。

Tūpò xīnlǐ de jiǎn cáinéng chéngzhǎng.

Only by breaking through the psychological cocoon can one grow.