Definitions

shé (noun) snake; serpent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 蛇, meaning snake, originated from the earlier form 它, which itself was a pictographic representation of a serpent. As linguistic usage progressed, 它 gradually assumed the function of a third-person pronoun, creating a need to distinguish the reptilian meaning. To resolve this, the semantic component 虫, indicating creatures or insects, was affixed to 它, forming a compound character that explicitly denoted the animal. This structural modification solidified 蛇's association with snakes, while 它 completely shed its original zoological sense to serve solely as a pronoun. Thus, the character's evolution demonstrates a deliberate morphological adjustment to prevent semantic ambiguity, with 蛇 consistently retaining its core meaning through this etymological clarification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一条小

Zhè shì yī tiáo xiǎo shé.

This is a small snake.

我看到了一条

Wǒ kàn dào le yī tiáo shé.

I saw a snake.

在草地上爬行。

Shé zài cǎo dì shàng pá xíng.

The snake is crawling on the grass.

是一种爬行动物。

Shé shì yī zhǒng pá xíng dòng wù.

Snakes are a type of reptile.

的皮肤非常光滑。

Shé de pí fū fēi cháng guāng huá.

The snake's skin is very smooth.

小心,那条可能有毒。

Xiǎo xīn, nà tiáo shé kě néng yǒu dú.

Be careful, that snake might be poisonous.

在动物园里,我们看到了许多

Zài dòng wù yuán lǐ, wǒ men kàn dào le xǔ duō shé.

At the zoo, we saw many snakes.

研究人员正在研究的毒液。

Yán jiū rén yuán zhèng zài yán jiū shé de dú yè.

Researchers are studying snake venom.