Definitions

tuó (noun) steep slope; bank
tuó (particle) used as phonetic component in other characters

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 陀, formed by the landform radical 阝 and the phonetic component 它, originally denoted sloping ground or a riverbank, reflecting its structural emphasis on terrain. Its meaning later extended to objects that embody a sloped or circular motion, as seen in the compound 陀螺 for a spinning top, which conceptually relies on an inclined axis. Furthermore, the character was adopted for its sound in transliterating foreign words, particularly within Buddhist terminology where it appears in 佛陀, representing the Sanskrit "Buddha" without retaining its original topographic sense. This progression from a concrete geographical term to a multifunctional element in both descriptive and phonetic applications illustrates a shift in usage while its written form has maintained consistency across time.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢玩螺。

Wǒ xǐhuān wán tuóluó.

I like playing with spinning tops.

螺旋转得很快。

Tuóluó xuánzhuǎn de hěn kuài.

The spinning top rotates very fast.

奶奶经常念弥佛。

Nǎinai jīngcháng niàn Mítuófó.

Grandma often chants Amitabha Buddha.

飞机上装有螺仪。

Fēijī shàng zhuāng yǒu tuóluóyí.

The airplane is equipped with a gyroscope.

这个螺的颜色很鲜艳。

Zhège tuóluó de yánsè hěn xiānyàn.

This spinning top has very bright colors.

山路盘,行走困难。

Shānlù pántuó, xíngzǒu kùnnán.

The mountain path is winding, making it difficult to walk.

螺仪是现代导航系统中重要的部件。

Tuóluóyí shì xiàndài dǎoháng xìtǒng zhōng zhòngyào de bùjiàn.

Gyroscopes are important components in modern navigation systems.

思妥耶夫斯基是俄国著名的作家。

Tuósītuǒyēfūsījī shì Éguó zhùmíng de zuòjiā.

Dostoevsky is a famous Russian writer.