Definitions

fēng (noun) bee; wasp

Etymology phono-semantic

insect

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "bee" originally appeared in its traditional form as 蠭, composed of 逢 (meaning to meet or encounter) positioned above three 虫 (insects), suggesting a meeting or gathering of insects, which is an apt depiction of a swarm or hive. Over time, the more common traditional and simplified form stabilized as 蜂, a phono-semantic compound where 虫 indicates the insect category and 夆 serves as a phonetic component that also carries associative meaning, as 夆 can imply a sharp point, conceptually linking to a bee's stinger. This character’s core meaning has consistently referred to the honey-producing insect, but its application broadened metaphorically to describe anything resembling a bee’s collective and industrious nature, such as in words for a frenzied crowd or an organized, swarming attack. The structural simplification from 蠭 to 蜂 represents a streamlining of the character while retaining its essential phonetic and semantic clues.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

在花丛中飞。

Mì fēng zài huā cóng zhōng fēi.

Bees are flying among the flowers.

蜜很甜很好吃。

Fēng mì hěn tián hěn hǎo chī.

Honey is sweet and delicious.

巢里有好多蜜

Fēng cháo lǐ yǒu hǎo duō mì fēng.

There are many bees in the beehive.

小心不要被蜜蜇到。

Xiǎo xīn bù yào bèi mì fēng zhē dào.

Be careful not to be stung by bees.

群正在寻找新的巢穴。

Fēng qún zhèng zài xún zhǎo xīn de cháo xué.

The bee colony is looking for a new hive.

王负责产卵并领导群。

Fēng wáng fù zé chǎn luǎn bìng lǐng dǎo fēng qún.

The queen bee is responsible for laying eggs and leading the colony.

鸣声常常出现在春天的花园里。

Fēng míng shēng cháng cháng chū xiàn zài chūn tiān de huā yuán lǐ.

The buzzing sound often appears in the garden in spring.

鸟虽然小但飞行速度非常快。

Fēng niǎo suī rán xiǎo dàn fēi xíng sù dù fēi cháng kuài.

Hummingbirds are small but fly very fast.