Definitions

hóng (noun) rainbow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally was a pictograph of a creature, with two heads on each end, that resembled a rainbow.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "虹", representing the rainbow, derives from an ancient perception of this atmospheric phenomenon as a colossal serpent or dragon, a concept directly reflected in its structural composition where the radical "虫" denotes a creature or reptile, while the component "工" historically provided phonetic guidance. This etymological foundation reveals an early animistic understanding where the rainbow was not merely a visual spectacle but a living entity bridging earth and sky. Over centuries, the term's meaning gradually shifted away from its mythological origins, stabilizing to denote the specific meteorological event of light refraction in water droplets, thus transitioning from a narrative of celestial beings to a more neutral designation for the natural occurrence itself.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

非常美丽。

Cǎihóng fēicháng měilì.

Rainbows are very beautiful.

我看到一道彩

Wǒ kàndào yī dào cǎihóng.

I see a rainbow.

雨后就会有彩

Yǔ hòu jiù huì yǒu cǎihóng.

After rain, there will be a rainbow.

天空中的彩像一座桥。

Tiānkōng zhōng de cǎihóng xiàng yī zuò qiáo.

The rainbow in the sky looks like a bridge.

让我感到很开心。

Cǎihóng ràng wǒ gǎndào hěn kāixīn.

The rainbow makes me feel very happy.

这道彩比昨天的更鲜艳。

Zhè dào cǎihóng bǐ zuótiān de gèng xiānyàn.

This rainbow is more vibrant than yesterday's.

因为阳光和雨水,所以出现了彩

Yīnwèi yángguāng hé yǔshuǐ, suǒyǐ chūxiànle cǎihóng.

Because of sunlight and rain, a rainbow appeared.

在暴风雨过后,东方天空挂起了一道绚丽的彩

Zài bàofēngyǔ guòhòu, dōngfāng tiānkōng guàqǐle yī dào xuànlì de cǎihóng.

After the storm, a brilliant rainbow hung in the eastern sky.