Definitions

hóng (noun) rainbow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally was a pictograph of a creature, with two heads on each end, that resembled a rainbow.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 虹 combines the left-side semantic radical 虫 (chóng, insect/worm/reptile) with the right-side phonetic component 工 (gōng). This structure reflects an ancient mythological understanding: the rainbow was not seen as an optical phenomenon but as a colossal, two-headed serpent or dragon arching across the sky to drink from rivers. Its classification under the 虫 radical thus stems from this belief in a serpentine creature, preserving a conceptual link between a weather event and a living, mythic entity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

非常美丽。

Cǎihóng fēicháng měilì.

Rainbows are very beautiful.

我看到一道彩

Wǒ kàndào yī dào cǎihóng.

I see a rainbow.

雨后就会有彩

Yǔ hòu jiù huì yǒu cǎihóng.

After rain, there will be a rainbow.

天空中的彩像一座桥。

Tiānkōng zhōng de cǎihóng xiàng yī zuò qiáo.

The rainbow in the sky looks like a bridge.

让我感到很开心。

Cǎihóng ràng wǒ gǎndào hěn kāixīn.

The rainbow makes me feel very happy.

这道彩比昨天的更鲜艳。

Zhè dào cǎihóng bǐ zuótiān de gèng xiānyàn.

This rainbow is more vibrant than yesterday's.

因为阳光和雨水,所以出现了彩

Yīnwèi yángguāng hé yǔshuǐ, suǒyǐ chūxiànle cǎihóng.

Because of sunlight and rain, a rainbow appeared.

在暴风雨过后,东方天空挂起了一道绚丽的彩

Zài bàofēngyǔ guòhòu, dōngfāng tiānkōng guàqǐle yī dào xuànlì de cǎihóng.

After the storm, a brilliant rainbow hung in the eastern sky.