Definitions

gòng (verb) to offer; to contribute; to tribute
gòng (noun) tribute; gift

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 贡, with its traditional form 貢, is structurally composed of 貝, representing shell currency or valuables, and 工, indicating work or skill, a combination that etymologically implies the offering of valuable goods or labor. Its original meaning centered on tribute, referring specifically to material payments made by subordinates to a ruler or by dependent states to a central authority as a form of tax or obligation. Over time, the meaning of 贡 broadened from these compulsory feudal payments to include more general acts of offering or dedicating, as reflected in modern usage within compounds like 贡献, which denotes contribution or service. This shift retained the core idea of presenting something of value but moved its application from political and hierarchical contexts to wider personal and social spheres.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他对社会有献。

Tā duì shèhuì yǒu gòngxiàn.

He has made contributions to society.

当地人民向朝廷进

Dāngdì rénmín xiàng cháotíng jìngòng.

The local people paid tribute to the imperial court.

这些品非常珍贵。

Zhèxiē gòngpǐn fēicháng zhēnguì.

These tributes are very precious.

他为这个项目献了力量。

Tā wèi zhège xiàngmù gòngxiàn le lìliang.

He contributed strength to this project.

古代小国必须年年纳

Gǔdài xiǎo guó bìxū nián nián nà gòng.

Ancient small states had to pay tribute every year.

这项发现是科学界的重要献。

Zhè xiàng fāxiàn shì kēxuéjiè de zhòngyào gòngxiàn.

This discovery is an important contribution to the scientific community.

如果人人都献一份爱心,世界会更美好。

Rúguǒ rénrén dōu gòngxiàn yī fèn àixīn, shìjiè huì gèng měihǎo.

If everyone contributes a share of love, the world will be better.

他的理论献对理解经济供需关系至关重要。

Tā de lǐlùn gòngxiàn duì lǐjiě jīngjì gōngxū guānxì zhìguān zhòngyào.

His theoretical contribution is crucial to understanding economic supply and demand relationships.