Definitions

gòng (verb) to offer; to contribute; to tribute
gòng (noun) tribute; gift

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "贡", derived from its traditional form "貢", is structured as a phono-semantic compound with "工" providing phonetic guidance and "貝" serving as a semantic component indicating shell currency or valuables. Originally denoting the formal presentation of tribute or tax from a subordinate to a superior within feudal hierarchies, its usage was strictly tied to obligatory payments to authority figures such as local lords or the imperial court. Through extended use, the meaning broadened to encompass any act of contribution or dedication, shifting from a context of compelled obligation to one of voluntary offering in both material and abstract senses. While the simplified form "贡" replaces the complex "貝" with "贝", it retains the core conceptual framework linking work or value with giving, thereby preserving the character's etymological essence despite its visual modification. This semantic expansion mirrors broader historical transitions in social and economic relationships, where the term's application moved beyond rigid feudal duties to include modern concepts of civic or personal donation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他对社会有献。

Tā duì shèhuì yǒu gòngxiàn.

He has made contributions to society.

当地人民向朝廷进

Dāngdì rénmín xiàng cháotíng jìngòng.

The local people paid tribute to the imperial court.

这些品非常珍贵。

Zhèxiē gòngpǐn fēicháng zhēnguì.

These tributes are very precious.

他为这个项目献了力量。

Tā wèi zhège xiàngmù gòngxiàn le lìliang.

He contributed strength to this project.

古代小国必须年年纳

Gǔdài xiǎo guó bìxū nián nián nà gòng.

Ancient small states had to pay tribute every year.

这项发现是科学界的重要献。

Zhè xiàng fāxiàn shì kēxuéjiè de zhòngyào gòngxiàn.

This discovery is an important contribution to the scientific community.

如果人人都献一份爱心,世界会更美好。

Rúguǒ rénrén dōu gòngxiàn yī fèn àixīn, shìjiè huì gèng měihǎo.

If everyone contributes a share of love, the world will be better.

他的理论献对理解经济供需关系至关重要。

Tā de lǐlùn gòngxiàn duì lǐjiě jīngjì gōngxū guānxì zhìguān zhòngyào.

His theoretical contribution is crucial to understanding economic supply and demand relationships.