Definitions

xiàng (noun) item; thing
xiàng (noun) back of neck
xiàng (noun) term; clause

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 項 is structurally a phono-semantic compound comprising the semantic radical 頁, which signifies the head, and the phonetic component 工. Its original denotation was the nape of the neck, a sense directly informed by the head-related semantic field of 頁. Over time, the character's meaning expanded to encompass abstract nouns such as items, clauses, or terms, a semantic shift that probably originated from metaphorical associations between the neck as a connecting part and listed entries or headings. This evolution in meaning reflects a broader pattern of lexical development while the character's etymological foundation and structural composition have been maintained in its traditional form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们需要完成这个目。

Wǒmen xūyào wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

We need to complete this project.

列表中有三任务。

Lièbiǎo zhōng yǒu sān xiàng rènwù.

There are three tasks in the list.

请选择正确的选

Qǐng xuǎnzé zhèngquè de xuǎnxiàng.

Please choose the correct option.

她戴了一条漂亮的链。

Tā dàile yī tiáo piàoliang de xiàngliàn.

She is wearing a beautiful necklace.

政策对经济有好处。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè duì jīngjì yǒu hǎochù.

This policy is beneficial to the economy.

在众多事中,这最为紧急。

Zài zhòngduō shìxiàng zhōng, zhè xiàng zuì wéi jǐnjí.

Among many matters, this one is the most urgent.

根据合同条款,我们必须履行各义务。

Gēnjù hétóng tiáokuǎn, wǒmen bìxū lǚxíng gè xiàng yìwù.

According to the contract terms, we must fulfill all obligations.

目在技术创新方面取得了多突破性进展。

Gāi xiàngmù zài jìshù chuàngxīn fāngmiàn qǔdéle duō xiàng tūpò xìng jìnzhǎn.

The project has made multiple breakthrough progresses in technological innovation.