Definitions

dùn (verb) to pause; to stop
dùn (verb) to arrange; to lay out
dùn (adverb) at once; immediately
dùn (noun) time; bout; spell

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "顿", traditionally written as "頓", is structured with the phonetic element "屯" and the semantic element "頁", the latter historically associated with the head. Its earliest recorded use conveyed the physical act of bowing the head, often in a ritual context, which naturally implied a momentary stop. From this concrete action, the character acquired the abstract meaning of pausing or halting, and further extended to denote settling or arranging something systematically. Additionally, it evolved into a measure word for events that occur in discrete instances, such as meals or reprimands. Throughout its historical development, the core components have remained identifiable, reflecting the character's etymological origins while accommodating semantic shifts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们吃一饭。

Wǒmen chī yī dùn fàn.

We eat a meal.

他停了一会儿。

Tā tíngdùn le yīhuìr.

He paused for a moment.

天气时变冷了。

Tiānqì dùnshí biàn lěng le.

The weather suddenly turned cold.

公司需要整纪律。

Gōngsī xūyào zhěngdùn jìlǜ.

The company needs to tighten discipline.

他一批评让我很难过。

Tā yī dùn pīpíng ràng wǒ hěn nánguò.

His round of criticism made me very sad.

经过整,部门效率提高了。

Jīngguò zhěngdùn, bùmén xiàolǜ tígāo le.

After reorganization, the department's efficiency improved.

悟了人生的道理。

Tā dùnwù le rénshēng de dàolǐ.

He suddenly realized the truth of life.

在整市场秩序的过程中,政府采取了多项措施。

Zài zhěngdùn shìchǎng zhìxù de guòchéng zhōng, zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ le duō xiàng cuòshī.

In the process of reorganizing market order, the government has taken multiple measures.