Definitions

dùn (verb) to pause; to stop
dùn (verb) to arrange; to lay out
dùn (adverb) at once; immediately
dùn (noun) time; bout; spell

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "顿" originates from its traditional form "頓", structurally composed of the phonetic component "屯" and the semantic component "頁" representing the head, which initially suggested actions involving the head such as bowing or knocking. This connection led to early meanings like to pause or to stop, derived from the motion of lowering the head. Over time, the character's semantic range broadened to include senses such as to arrange or to settle, and it developed into a verb meaning to beat or to pound. Additionally, it acquired function as a classifier for repetitive events, particularly meals or actions occurring in instances. The simplified form "顿" retains the phonetic "屯" while substituting the semantic component with "页", a streamlined version of "頁", yet the character's core associations with pausing and quantitative measures continue in its applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们吃一饭。

Wǒmen chī yī dùn fàn.

We eat a meal.

他停了一会儿。

Tā tíngdùn le yīhuìr.

He paused for a moment.

天气时变冷了。

Tiānqì dùnshí biàn lěng le.

The weather suddenly turned cold.

公司需要整纪律。

Gōngsī xūyào zhěngdùn jìlǜ.

The company needs to tighten discipline.

他一批评让我很难过。

Tā yī dùn pīpíng ràng wǒ hěn nánguò.

His round of criticism made me very sad.

经过整,部门效率提高了。

Jīngguò zhěngdùn, bùmén xiàolǜ tígāo le.

After reorganization, the department's efficiency improved.

悟了人生的道理。

Tā dùnwù le rénshēng de dàolǐ.

He suddenly realized the truth of life.

在整市场秩序的过程中,政府采取了多项措施。

Zài zhěngdùn shìchǎng zhìxù de guòchéng zhōng, zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ le duō xiàng cuòshī.

In the process of reorganizing market order, the government has taken multiple measures.