Definitions

dùn used in 混沌[hùn dùn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 沌 is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical 氵 with the phonetic component 屯, initially conveying meanings related to turbid or chaotic water. Its early usage described watery confusion, but it became predominantly fixed in the compound 混沌, which originally denoted the primordial, undifferentiated state in early Chinese cosmological discourse before acquiring a general sense of disorder or confusion. The phonetic element 屯 contributes connotations of accumulation or density, aligning with the conceptual thickness of chaos, and while the character's form has not altered, its semantic emphasis shifted from a physical attribute to an abstract philosophical and later commonplace term.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的头脑一片混

Wǒ de tóunǎo yīpiàn hùndùn.

My mind is in complete chaos.

的状态让人不安。

Hùndùn de zhuàngtài ràng rén bù'ān.

The state of chaos makes people uneasy.

在混中寻找秩序是困难的。

Zài hùndùn zhōng xúnzhǎo zhìxù shì kùnnán de.

It is difficult to find order in chaos.

科学家试图解释宇宙的混起源。

Kēxuéjiā shìtú jiěshì yǔzhòu de hùndùn qǐyuán.

Scientists attempt to explain the chaotic origin of the universe.

他的理论基于对混系统的深入研究。

Tā de lǐlùn jīyú duì hùndùn xìtǒng de shēnrù yánjiū.

His theory is based on in-depth research of chaotic systems.

数学在现代物理学中有着广泛应用。

Hùndùn shùxué zài xiàndài wùlǐxué zhōng yǒu zhe guǎngfàn yìngyòng.

Chaos mathematics has widespread applications in modern physics.

面对混的现实,他保持了冷静的头脑。

Miàn duì hùndùn de xiànshí, tā bǎochíle lěngjìng de tóunǎo.

Facing the chaotic reality, he maintained a calm mind.

通过模拟混现象,研究人员预测了气候的突变。

Tōngguò mónǐ hùndùn xiànxiàng, yánjiū rényuán yùcèle qìhòu de tūbiàn.

By simulating chaotic phenomena, researchers predicted sudden changes in climate.