Definitions

dùn (verb) to stew; to braise

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炖" is a relatively late development in the history of Chinese writing, specifically created to denote the culinary method of stewing or braising food slowly in a covered vessel with liquid. Its structure combines the fire radical (火) on the left, indicating the application of heat, with the phonetic component "屯" on the right, which also carries a sense of bundling or gathering, hinting at the enclosed, slow-cooking process. This character originally existed as a variant of the character "燉", which itself featured the phonetic element "敦" suggesting thickness and solidity, an allusion to the rich, concentrated flavors developed through the cooking method. Over time, the simpler form "炖" became the standard, emphasizing the direct action of fire ("火") upon the ingredients gathered ("屯") in the pot, while its meaning has remained consistently specific to this moist-heat cooking technique from its inception.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在鸡汤。

Māma zài dùn jītāng.

Mom is stewing chicken soup.

我喜欢吃牛肉。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī dùn niúròu.

I like to eat braised beef.

了一锅排骨。

Tā dùn le yī guō páigǔ.

He stewed a pot of ribs.

菜需要很长时间。

Dùn cài xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān.

Stewing dishes requires a long time.

如果你饿了,我了汤。

Rúguǒ nǐ è le, wǒ dùn le tāng.

If you are hungry, I have stewed soup.

慢火肉更加美味。

Màn huǒ dùn ròu gèngjiā měiwèi.

Stewing meat with slow fire is more delicious.

奶奶用砂锅了羊肉。

Nǎinai yòng shāguō dùn le yángròu.

Grandma stewed lamb using a clay pot.

为了保持营养,她选择了煮的方式。

Wèile bǎochí yíngyǎng, tā xuǎnzé le dùnzhǔ de fāngshì.

To preserve nutrition, she chose the method of stewing.