Definitions

gōng (noun,verb) work; labor
gōng (noun) skill; craft
gōng (noun) worker
gōng (noun) profession; trade

Etymology

Depicts a tool with a blade.

About

The character 工, meaning labor, skill, and the working class, has a simple geometric structure: a vertical stroke connected by two horizontal strokes at the top and bottom. This design originated as a pictograph of a carpenter's square, a vital tool for ensuring precise right angles in construction and woodworking. From depicting the tool itself, the character's meaning extended to the skilled craftsmen who used it, their trades, and the physical labor they performed. Today, 工 serves as a core component in vocabulary related to industry, engineering, factory production, manual work, and the general concept of applying effort to complete a task.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在作。

Tā zài gōngchǎng gōngzuò.

He works at a factory.

人每天都很忙。

Gōngrén měitiān dōu hěn máng.

Workers are busy every day.

程师设计大楼。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì dàlóu.

Engineers design buildings.

我在业公司上班。

Wǒ zài gōngyè gōngsī shàngbān.

I work at an industrial company.

这个程需要很多人。

Zhège gōngchéng xūyào hěnduō gōngrén.

This project needs many workers.

人们正在修建一条新的公路。

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài xiūjiàn yī tiáo xīn de gōnglù.

The workers are building a new road.

如果你作努力,你会得到奖金。

Rúguǒ nǐ gōngzuò nǔlì, nǐ huì dédào jiǎngjīn.

If you work hard, you will get a bonus.

现代业发展依赖于科技创新。

Xiàndài gōngyè fāzhǎn yīlài yú kējì chuàngxīn.

Modern industrial development relies on technological innovation.