Definitions

zuì (noun) crime; guilt
zuì (noun) sin; fault; blame

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "fishing net". The current meaning, originally written , is a phonetic loan.

About

The character for "crime" or "sin", 罪, presents an etymological and structural history where its original form was displaced. Its earliest known representation was the character 辠, composed of 辛 (a marking tool for criminals) and 自 (originally "nose"), depicting the physical marking of a culprit. However, due to its graphical resemblance to the character for "emperor" 皇, it was abandoned in favor of the current form. The modern 罪 is a structural composite of 罒, a net, placed above 非, which means "wrong" or "to oppose", thus constructing a conceptual idea of "catching or ensnaring wrongdoing". Over time, its meaning expanded from the specific act of committing a legal offense or transgression to encompass the more abstract and moral weight of guilt and sin, reflecting a broadening from a societal judgment to an internal, spiritual burden.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他承认有

Tā chéngrèn yǒu zuì.

He admits guilt.

这个名不成立。

Zhège zuìmíng bù chénglì.

This charge is not valid.

他的行非常严重。

Tā de zuìxíng fēicháng yánzhòng.

His crime is very serious.

法律会惩罚犯的人。

Fǎlǜ huì chéngfá fànzuì de rén.

The law will punish those who commit crimes.

证据足以证明他的责。

Zhèngjù zúyǐ zhèngmíng tā de zuìzé.

The evidence is sufficient to prove his responsibility for the crime.

她为自己过去的恶感到后悔。

Tā wèi zìjǐ guòqù de zuì'è gǎndào hòuhuǐ.

She regrets her past sins.

法官根据证做出了判决。

Fǎguān gēnjù zuìzhèng zuò chū le pànjué.

The judge made a verdict based on the evidence of the crime.

尽管他声称无,但所有证据都显示他有

Jǐnguǎn tā shēngchēng wú zuì, dàn suǒyǒu zhèngjù dōu xiǎnshì tā yǒu zuì.

Although he claims innocence, all evidence shows he is guilty.