Definitions

bēi (noun) sorrow; grief; sadness
bēi (adjective) sad; sorrowful

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 悲, meaning sorrow or compassion, is constructed from the components 非 (fēi) and 心 (xīn, heart). In its traditional form, which is identical to this one, the top component 非 originally carried connotations of "wrong" or "contrary", suggesting a state of the heart that is opposed to well-being. This etymological combination points to an inward sense of grief or distress. Over time, while its core sense of deep sadness has remained consistent, its application broadened to encompass the outward expression of pity or compassion for the suffering of others. The character's structure has not been altered in its basic composition, with the heart component consistently forming its conceptual foundation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

剧令人深思。

Bēijù lìng rén shēnsī.

Tragedies make people think deeply.

他的表情很伤。

Tā de biǎoqíng hěn bēishāng.

His expression is very sad.

听到这个消息,她很痛。

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā hěn bēitòng.

Upon hearing this news, she was grief-stricken.

这部电影的结局十分哀。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéjú shífēn bēi'āi.

The ending of this movie is utterly sorrowful.

请不要沉浸在观情绪里。

Qǐng bùyào chénjìn zài bēiguān qíngxù lǐ.

Please don't wallow in pessimistic emotions.

那段惨的历史不应被遗忘。

Nà duàn bēicǎn de lìshǐ bù yīng bèi yíwàng.

That tragic period of history should not be forgotten.

他的离去给亲友带来无尽恸。

Tā de líqù gěi qīnyǒu dàilái wújìn bēitòng.

His departure brought endless grief to his family and friends.

诗人笔下的凉秋色触动人心。

Shīrén bǐxià de bēiliáng qiūsè chùdòng rénxīn.

The desolate autumn scenery depicted by the poet touches people's hearts.