Definitions

bēi (noun) sorrow; grief; sadness
bēi (adjective) sad; sorrowful

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 悲, denoting sorrow, combines the heart radical 心 with the component 非, which functions phonetically yet implies negation or wrongness, etymologically pointing to a heart distressed by adverse conditions. In classical usage, 悲 often encompassed both personal grief and a sense of pity for others, but its meaning gradually concentrated more on internalized sadness over time. This evolution in semantics reflects a shift from broader empathetic connotations to a focused expression of melancholy, while its structural composition has remained unchanged, continuously highlighting the emotional resonance of the heart.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

剧令人深思。

Bēijù lìng rén shēnsī.

Tragedies make people think deeply.

他的表情很伤。

Tā de biǎoqíng hěn bēishāng.

His expression is very sad.

听到这个消息,她很痛。

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā hěn bēitòng.

Upon hearing this news, she was grief-stricken.

这部电影的结局十分哀。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéjú shífēn bēi'āi.

The ending of this movie is utterly sorrowful.

请不要沉浸在观情绪里。

Qǐng bùyào chénjìn zài bēiguān qíngxù lǐ.

Please don't wallow in pessimistic emotions.

那段惨的历史不应被遗忘。

Nà duàn bēicǎn de lìshǐ bù yīng bèi yíwàng.

That tragic period of history should not be forgotten.

他的离去给亲友带来无尽恸。

Tā de líqù gěi qīnyǒu dàilái wújìn bēitòng.

His departure brought endless grief to his family and friends.

诗人笔下的凉秋色触动人心。

Shīrén bǐxià de bēiliáng qiūsè chùdòng rénxīn.

The desolate autumn scenery depicted by the poet touches people's hearts.